专题02 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02 词汇知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7 Unit4: Newspapers I．重点词汇 1. publish v. 出版 The book was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。 【拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的；出版业的 a publishing house出版社 2. hold v. 举行 Our school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow. = A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow. = A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。 【拓展】 hold on 握紧；稍等 hold up 举起；支撑 hold out 伸出 The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. 经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。 3. elect v. 选举；推选 He was elected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。 【拓展】 election n. 选举 Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。 4. chief adj.主要的 the Chief Education Officer 首席教育官 【拓展】chief n.首领，复数是chiefs In a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces. 在王国中，国王是武装力量的最高首领。 5. experience n. cn. 经历 Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。 un. 经验 My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。 【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的 My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。 6. vote v. 投票选举 Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ 【拓展】 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 7. suggestion n. 建议 His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。 at/on one’s suggestion根据某人的建议 make/offer a suggestion提议；建议 【辨析】suggest VS advise ★suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ★suggestion cn.建议 advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 8. free adj.免费的 Anyone who came here would get a free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。 【拓展】 free v.使自由；释放 freedom n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地 Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can’t walk freely there, 在被释放前，这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。 9. consider v. 考虑，认为 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 【辨析】consider...(as)..., regard...as..., treat...as... 这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。 ★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。 I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。 ★regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。 He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被