专题八 第1课时 并列连词-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

专题八　并列句和复合句 第 1 课时　 并列连词 并列连词 用法 例句 and, both􀆺and, not only 􀆺 but also, as well as, neither􀆺nor􀆺 表 示 并 列、顺承、 递进关系 They didn􀆳t catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night. 他们 没 赶 上 汽 车, 只 好 在 旅 馆 过夜。 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。 but, yet, while, whereas 表示转折 关系 Learning the guitar isn􀆳t difficult, but you have to practice. 学弹吉他并不难,但你得练习。 or, or else, either􀆺 or 􀆺, not􀆺but􀆺 表示选择 关系 He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 Put on your overcoat, or ( else) you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣,不然你会着凉的。 for, so 表示因果 关系 I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。 　 　 when 也可作并列连词,意为 “就在那时”,常用于下列 句式: ①sb. was / were doing sth. when􀆺 (某人正在做某事,就在那时……) ②sb. was / were about to do / going to do / on the point of doing sth. when􀆺 (某人正要做某事,就在那时……) ③sb. had just done sth. when􀆺 (某人刚刚做完某事,就在那时……) ì î í ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 当我正要离开的时候,电话突然响了。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。 例 1 (2023·山西省太原五中高三模拟) If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher directly. 句意:如果你注意到有人失踪或受 伤,直接告诉你的老师。 根据句意可知,此处表 选择,意为“或者”,故应用 or 连接。 or 例 2 (2023·辽宁省辽东湾实验高级中学 高三 月 考 ) Work hard you will be admitted to a key university. 句意:努力学习,你会被重点大学录 取的。 在“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中,and 表示前后句之间是顺承关系,意为“那么”;or 表 示前后句之间是转折关系,意为“否则”。 根据句 意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用 and。 and 例 3 (2022·陕西省西安中学高三阶段性 考试) Frank, 62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die, he takes them in anyway. 句意:62 岁的弗兰克在过去的 20 年 里收养了许多孩子。 他知道他们会死,但他还是 收留了他们。 根据句意可知,逗号前后两