专题十六 阅读补全(七选五)-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

专题十六　阅读补全(七选五) 一、利用篇章结构确定选项 说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文 章的首段,通过快速浏览文章的首段和其他各段 的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构, 如果是 “ 总—分 (—总)” 式的行文结构,除首 (尾)段以外的其他段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系,甚至句式结构都相同。 另外, 如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字 编号或项目符号等,考生也可以利用这些信息来 理清文章的脉络。 1. 段落小标题 小标题通常是名词短语或祈使句,短小精 悍,一般为段落主旨句,和文章内容相关,有时段 落中会有主旨词汇复现。 选择小标题时,需要把 下面的整个段落读懂,并根据段落中的关键词语 归纳总结出主旨或中心。 例 1 (2023·陕西省宝鸡中学高三一模, 节选) Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted? 　 　 G　 　 . Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again. Why do we argue? We argue for all kinds of reasons. For example, you might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you􀆳ll say or do something you regret. 　 　 E　 　 . But it􀆳s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don􀆳t get worse. This is where an apology can help. 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 ? Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. When it happens, try to talk about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. You can also ask your family or friends to help you resolve the problem. A. What if it􀆳s not your fault B. How should we apologize to others C. Try it again if you fail to get others􀆳 forgiveness D. Even after you􀆳ve said sorry, you could still feel bad E. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal F. It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try G. Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially