专题十二 细节理解-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

专题十二　细节理解 一、题型解读 1. 直接理解题 直接理解题常常考查考生对文中有关人物 动作、思想感情、心理活动、观点或事件的起因、 发展、过程、结果等方面的理解。 这类描写信息 往往较直接,一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深 入的理解。 对于该类题,考生一般都可以较直接 地从原文中找到与题目相对应的有关信息。 例 1 (2023·河南省郑州市第四十七中高 三模拟,节选) Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from an innocent child to a “global icon(偶像)” is documented in “Becoming Jane: The Evolution of Dr. Jane Goodall ”, an exhibit in Washington, D. C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Where is “ Becoming Jane ” held before September 7? A. In Tanzania. B. In Washington, D. C. C. In Los Angeles County. D. In Jane􀆳s hometown. 根据第二段第二句 “ Her evolution from an innocent child to a ‘global icon(偶像)’ is documented in ‘ Becoming Jane: The Evolution of Dr. Jane Goodall ’, an exhibit in Washington, D. C. through September 7. ”可知,该展览九月七 号前是在华盛顿举办的。 B 2. 间接理解题 间接理解题答案选项的表述通常不使用文 章的原话,而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来 表达。 考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后 再进一步推理鉴别,也可运用排除法,将“无此细 节”和“与此细节相反”的选项提前排除。 例 2 (2023·上海市交大附中高三专题练 习,节选) “It􀆳s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components ( 元 件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few y