专题十八 写作-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

专题十八　写　　作 一、写作增分要点 1. 词汇升级 在写作过程中,词汇和用句上的贫乏是许多 考生作文无法得高分的原因,考生在写作时,用 相对高级的词来表达,可以给作文增色不少,提 高在阅卷老师心中的印象分。 比如在形容一个 人很好的时候,不要总是用 nice, good 这种简单 的形容词, 应尽量多使用一些诸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm- hearted 之类的词。 示例如下: 中文意思 普通词汇 高级词汇 很多 many / much numerous, a great number of, a vast number of, a great deal of, a large quantity of, vast, quite a few, a majority of 认为 think hold the view that, it is universally acknowledged that, as far as I am concerned, take the attitude that 重要的 important essential, vital, significant, notable, of great importance 喜欢 like prefer, be fond of, be keen on, appeal to, be popular with 困难的 difficult challenging, demanding 难过的 sad painful, bitter, upset, discouraged, depressed, downhearted, low-spirited 导致, 促成 cause lead to, result in, contribute to 提高 improve promote, strengthen 把时间 用在 spend time in devote (time) to 道歉 apologize make an apology to (续表) 中文意思 普通词汇 高级词汇 决心 / 决定做 decide to do be determined to do 面对 face confront, be faced with 位于 lie in / at / on be located in, be situated in / at / on 知道, 意识到 know come to realize, be aware of, be conscious of 同意某 人观点 agree with sb. share the same idea with sb. 对…… 满意 be satisfied with express one􀆳s satisfaction with 对…… 生气 be angry with be annoyed with, be mad at 忙于 be busy with be occupied with / in, be engaged in / on 重视 pay attention to attach great importance to 设法 / 尽力做 try to do attempt / seek to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do 由…… 组成 be made up of consist of, be composed of 找工作 look for a job hunt for a job, seek for a job, land a job 对…… 感兴趣 be interested in take / have / show great interest in