专题三 第2课时 副词-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

第 2 课时　 副词 一、副词的基本用法 1. 副词的句法功能 副词在句中可以作状语、表语和补足语等成 分,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。 We􀆳ll be home at ten tonight. 我们将于晚上十点到家。 They obviously appreciate you very much. 他们显然对你十分感激。 The bus came quite early. 公共汽车来得相当早。 Generally, we don􀆳t encourage students to do that. 一般说来,我们不鼓励学生们那样做。 例 1 (2023·湖南省长沙市实验中学高三 一模) The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise (regular) and take an active part in open-air activities. 句意:根据一些医学专家的说法,预 防亚健康和从亚健康状态中恢复的关键是养成 良好的习惯,劳逸结合,定期锻炼和积极参加户 外活动。 分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状 语,修饰动词 exercise。 regularly 例 2 (2023·重庆松树桥中学高三期末) (traditional), fathers are too bound up in their work to have much time for their children, but this situation is gradually changing. 句意:传统上,父亲忙于工作,没有太 多时间陪伴孩子,但这种情况正在逐渐改变。 分 析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词。 Traditionally 例 3 (2023·湖北省华中师范大学附属中 学高 三 二 模 ) Friends who are not ( biological ) related still tend to resemble each other when it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study. 句意:美国的一项研究表明,在遗传 学方面,没有生物学关系的朋友仍然倾向于彼此 相似。 分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语 修饰形容词 related。 biologically 例 4 (2023·浙江省温州中学高三一模) With a click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit (physical) . 句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进 入他们可能永远都无法亲身参观的展厅。 分析 句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词 visit。 physically 2. 副词多以-ly 结尾,不以-ly 结尾的副词有 very, well, fast, alone, straight, quite, much, enough, too, rather, pretty, almost, hard, just, so, always, often, already, sometime, sometimes, now, then, ever等 Li Hua is not good at English, but he does well in maths. 李华不擅长英语,但他数学学得很好。 Alice is always working hard, and the teachers think highly of her. 爱丽斯总是