内容正文:
第 4 课时 There
be 句型
There
be 句型表示“有……”,常用基本句型
是“There
is / are / was / were / will
be / must
be 等+主
语+地点状语”。 谓语动词 be 应在人称和数上与
其后的主语保持一致;如果主语是并列结构,be
动词应遵循“就近原则”,即 be 动词与离其最近
的主语保持一致。
There
are
two
people
waiting
outside.
有两个人正在外面等候。
There
is
a
book,
a
pencil
and
two
bags
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一本书、一支铅笔和两个手提包。
1.
There
be句型的变体
There
be 中的谓语动词 be 有时可用 remain,
stand,
lie,
exist,
occur,
follow,
come,
seem 等
替换。
There
remains
the
problem
of
finance.
资金问题仍然存在。
There
seemed
to
be
no
doubt
about
it.
此事似乎毫无疑问。
2.
There
be句型的非谓语形式
There
be 句型也可以以不定式(there
to
be)、
动名词(there
being)和现在分词( there
being)的
形式出现,在句中可作主语、宾语或状语。
There
being
a
bridge
over
the
river
is
a
great
advantage
to
the
villagers.
河上建了一座桥, 这对村民们来说十分
有利。
He
hated
there
to
be
any
interference
with
his
work.
他讨厌他的工作受到干扰。
There
being
nothing
else
to
do,
they
went
home.
由于无事可做,他们便回家了。
考查 There
be 句型的主谓一致时,考生应牢
记“就近原则”;考查 There
be 句型的非谓语形式
时,考生应分析考查内容在句中所作的成分。
典例
( 2023·四川省成都八中高三一
模)Apart
from
these
reasons,
there
is
even
some
students
complaining
that
they
cant
afford
sports
facilities.
句意:除了这些原因,甚至还有一些
学生抱怨他们负担不起体育设施。 在 There
be
句型中,be 动词应在人称和数上与其后的主语保
持一致。 some
students 是复数,故谓语动词应用
复数形式。
is→are
59专题九 特殊句型