专题九 第3课时 省略句-【直击双1流】2024高考英语一轮复习讲义

第 3 课时　 省略句 1. 引导词 that的省略 用法 例句 宾语从句中的连接词 that 通常可以省略 He said ( that) his name was Sam. 他说他叫萨姆。 and 连接两个或两个以上 that 引导的宾语从句时, 第一个连接词 that 可以 省略 People used to believe ( that ) the earth was flat and that the sky was round. 人们过去认为天圆地方。 定语从句中的关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语时, 通常可以省略 We didn􀆳t believe the story ( that) he told us. 我们不相信他告诉我们的那个 故事。 2. 状语从句的省略 适用从句:时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句 省略条件:从句的主语和主句的主语一致或 从句的主语为 it,且从句的谓语中 含有 be 动词 省略成分:从句中的主语和 be 动词 ì î í ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï While ( I was) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall. 在北京时,我游览了长城。 She stood at the gate as if ( she was) waiting for someone. 她站在门口,好像在等人。 Though ( it was) cold, he only wore a shirt. 尽管很冷,他只穿了一件衬衫。 例 1 ( 2023·广东省惠来一中高三期中) While ( wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 句意:在等待升职机会的同时,亨利 尽了最大努力履行自己的职责。 分析句子结构 可知,此处为时间状语从句的省略,省略了主语 Henry 和 be 动词 was,从句补充完整为 While Henry was waiting for the opportunity to get promoted。 故空处应填 waiting。 waiting 3. if引导的条件句的省略 情况 用法 例句 if 引导 的真实 条件句 if so(如果这样的话), if necessary ( 如 果 有 必 要), if not(如果不这样 的话), if any ( 如果有 任何……) Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床。 如果不这样 的话,你会错过早班车。 if 引导 的虚拟 条件句 如果 if 引导的虚拟条件 句的谓语中含有 were / should / had,可以把 if 省 略, 而 将 were / should / had 放于条件句主语前 构成部分倒装 Had you come earlier, you would have been offered a good seat. 如果你来早一点,你就会有 一个好座位。 Should you work hard, you would get good grades. 如果你努力学习,你就会取 得好成绩。 4. 不定式的省略 不定式符号 to 后的实义动词有时可以省略, 而不影响句意的完整。 这类动词有 like, love, want, wish, expect, prefer, intend, try 等。 I asked him to see the film, but he didn􀆳t want to. 我请他去看电影,但他不想去。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋