专题6 阅读理解-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲 专题6 阅读理解专练 阅读理解解题技巧： 1. 整体思路 （1）仔细阅读全文，判断发现主题句 文章的主题句有的文章有而有的却没有，这就需要学生认真地阅读文章，仔细判断（如果有，它经常出现在文章的开始和结尾处，但也不能排除出现在文章中间的可能）。另外，不要被表象所迷惑。有的文章列举一个或几个人们比较熟悉的事例或是用一些具体的事例来说明一个人们不熟悉或是抽象的内容，这时要看清的是文章的本质而不是表面现象。 （2）对文章进行分析、归纳和概括并得出正确结论 这种情况下大多文章中是找不到主题句的，要求学生在理解全文的基础上自己进行总结。对全文的概括要完整，不能以点带面，以偏概全。在具体的答题过程中学生会发现有个别选项是对的，但它对文章的概括不是很完整，这也不是我们所要的最佳答案。 另外，选择“最佳标题”的题目也是属于文章的主旨，但是标题不仅要能完整地概括全文，还要简洁明了，并能吸引读者，这也是学生在选择最佳标题时应把握的一条原则。 2. 主题句定位法 即通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。 主题呈现的方式有： 说明文 议论文 记叙文 在开头 √(较常见) √ √ 在结尾 √(较少见) √ √ 在中间 √ √ 中心贯穿全文 √(较常见) 3.尽可能的在文章中找到答案句 训练一 A recently survey(近期调查) shows that 11-15 years old have £18 every week to spend. About 37% of students’ spent money goes to CDs and DVDs. Students are also spending about £3 (or 17%) of their money on food, including chocolate, sweets and drinks. Our survey What you buy How much you spend every week % Food £3.10 17% Clothes £2.00 11% Transport £0.50 3% Mobile phones £1.00 6% CDs & DVDs £6.80 37% Eating out £2.10 12% Presents £0.50 3% Make-up and health £1.20 7% Other things £0.80 4% There is a difference between how boys and girls spend their money. Girls spend more on clothes and boys spend more on food and eating out. Our survey also shows that girls get more pocket money. It also shows that boys are working part-time to earn(赚得) money. ( ) 41. This survey is mainly about how children _______________. A. enjoy their free time B. learn different lessons C. spend their pocket money D. earn money ( ) 42. How much pocket money do the 11-15 years old have each week? A. $3. B.£3. C. $18 D. £18 ( ) 43. What does 37% of the students’ pocket money go to? A. CDs and DVDs B. Presents C. Food. D. Clothes. ( )44. How much pocket money do the students spend on make-up and health each month? A.