内容正文:
从真题出发探索语法填空---有提示词
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1、词性转换(v-n-adj-adv.)
必备考点:
n. 做主语、宾语、表语,定语和同位语
adj. 修饰名词;做宾补(易错)
adv. 修饰动词、形容词、数词和句子;注意-e加y的情况
解题步骤:
1. 根据句意和句子结构判断空白处需要的词性;2. 填入所给词的对应词性。
答题策略
3
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1、词性转换---什么时候用名词?
(1) China has a ___________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
(2)John Olson, a former ___________(photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D modals. (2022浙江6月)
(3) In 1844, they bought it with $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________(marry) ceremony in 1842.(2021浙江6月)
marriage
responsibility
photographer
宾语
主语
定语
技巧点拨:1. 冠词后+n, 注意句子看全,判断加adj.的情况;
2. 抽象名词往往做主语或宾语
3. 名词做定语修饰n.
答题策略
4
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1、词性转换---什么时候用形容词?
(1)The hutongs they formed were olderly, lined by________ (space) rooms and walled gardens.(2023年浙江卷1月)
(2)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). (2022全国甲卷)
(3) Bling people recognize shapes with their _________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _________(sight) people. (2022浙江6月)
meaningful
spacious
existing
sighted
修饰名词
做宾补
做定语
技巧点拨:1.名词前常用形容词做定语;
2.研读句子含义,识别 形容词做宾语补足语的情况。
答题策略
5
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1、词性转换---什么时候用副词?
(1)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____(rough) 200 academics– many of them climate scientists—has promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(2022年浙江卷1月)
(2)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考I卷)
roughly
eventually
adv. 修饰动词
adv. 修饰数词
答题策略
6
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1、词性转换---什么时候副词?
(4)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______(sharp). (2021浙江1月)
(5) The term “hutong”, _________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.(2023浙江1月)
sharply
originally
技巧