内容正文:
语法填空规律之 无提示词
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1、冠词---a/an 泛指;the 特指;搭配
Covering an area about three times _______ size of Yellow National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (2022新高考I卷)
________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (2022新高考II卷) ;
________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. (2022全国甲卷)
the
The
A
技巧点拨:
a/an 表示泛指,注意 university/unique 等前用a; hour 等前用an;
注意固定搭配
倍数+the+ size of…
the+姓氏表示一家人
a泛指
答题策略
2
(1)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022新高考I卷)
(2)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (2022全国乙卷)
(3) He flew 4,700 kilometres _______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022全国甲卷)
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2、介词---意义;搭配
as
by
from
serve as..充当..起作用
be done by..被….
from…to…从…到…
答题策略
3
(4) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly _____ age seven. (2022浙江卷6月)
(5)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____ 2.1 in women and men. (2021浙江卷1月)
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2、介词---意义;搭配
at
by
by表示差距,increase by…上升了
to表示结果,increase to…上升到…
at age ..../at the age of..
技巧点拨:
(1)在长句中简单搭配的识别,如between…and…, from…to 等。
(2)重视句子表达的含义。
答题策略
4
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _______ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)
“The feeling of being able to see it _____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” (2022浙江卷6月)
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3、并列连词---前后成分结构一致,考虑含义和搭配
and
and
技巧点拨:
(1)并列连词前后结构相同,可以是单词,短语 或句子。
(2)注意一些搭配,如neither…nor, either…or, not only…but (also), not…but...等
答题策略
5
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4、从属连词—定语从句
that /which
(1)BMI is an