第三讲：非谓语动词和句型 2023年牛津译林版英语小升初衔接

第三讲 【知识点预览】 1. 掌握非谓语动词的用法； 2. 掌握There be句型&感叹句&祈使句&反义疑问句的考点； Part 1 非谓语动词 （一）动名词 其实就是动词的“ing形式”。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语），又具有动词性质(可带宾语）。 如：Climbing hills is my hobby. 句中Climbing名词化了，用作主语。 My hobby is collecting stamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps. （二）常见动名词(V-ing）的用法 1. be动词(am, is, are) 后加动词ing。这时候表示现在进行时。如： I am doing my homework now. Look, they are dancing. He is watering the flowers. 2. 介词后加动词ing，作介词的宾语。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 3. 作形容词的宾语。如： The music is well worth listening to more than once. We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 4. 作定语。动名词作定语，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。 a walking stick= a stick for walking a washing machine= a machine for washing a reading room= a room for reading 5. 常接动名词的动词和短语有： like, enjoy, love,keep, be good at, do well in, go on, keep on, finish, give up, looking forward to 等 ( ) 1. My friends likes ________. A. running and swimming B. run and swimming C. run and dance D. running and swim ( ) 2. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired ( ) 3. Many people enjoy________ majiang(麻将). A. playing B. playing the C. to play D. to play the ( ) 4.My brother keeps ________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( ) 5.We should often practise ________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking ( ) 6. Keep on ________and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying ( ) 7. How much time did you spend ________ the text? A. copying B. to copy C. in copy D. on copying ( ) 8. We are both looking forward to ________ next week. A. going on vacation(休假) B. go on vacation C. be going on vacation D. have gon