第二讲：语法，六大时态和句型转换 2023年牛津译林版英语小升初衔接

第二讲 【知识点预览】 1. 掌握情态动词&形容词&副词&数词的考点。 2. 掌握冠词&介词及六大时态的考点； 3. 掌握句型转换的技巧。 Part 1 情态动词（can, may. must, need, will, would, should, could） 考点一 情态动词肯定形式 ( ) 1. ---May I take the magazine out of the reading room? 　　 --- No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. 　　 A. must B. would C. may D. might ( ) 2. ---_________ I borrow your history book? 　　 ---Sure. Here you are. 　　 A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will ( ) 3. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. 　　 A. could B. had to C. must D. needn’t ( ) 4. ---I'm sorry. I didn't win the race yesterday. ---That's OK. You ______ win every time. A. can't B. must C. can D. mustn't 考点二 情态动词否定形式 ( ) 1. ---Must I go there now? ---No,you . There is still plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t ( ) 2. You _________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 3. ---Let’s go dancing tonight! 　　 ---Sorry, I ________. I have to go to my guitar lesson. 　　 A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. ill 考点三 表推测 ( ) 1. The magazine___________be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover. 　　 A. may B. might C. could D. must ( ) 2. ---I can't find Dad. Where is he? ---I'm not sure. He __________ be in the study. A. must B. may C. need D. will ( ) 3. ---I think the man over there must be Bob. 　　 --- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia. 　　 A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone Part 2 形容词&副词 考点一 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 1. 形容词一般以y, ful, ous, al, ed, ing等结尾；副词一般以ly结尾（friendly, lovely, lonely例外）； 2. 形容词的位置：“名前系后”（形容词放在名词前，系动词后） 3. 系动词有 ①　be动词：am, is, are ②　感官系动词：5个“…起来”：look, sound, smell, taste, feel; ③　变化系动词：4个“变得”：become, turn, go , get; ④　持续系动词：3个“保持”：keep，stay, remain； （高频考词：good , well , bad , badly , careful , carefully, angry, angrily, hard, heavy, he