2023年初中英语词性转换整理大全

初中英语词性转换大全 动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement 广告 agree-agreement argue-argument 论据 amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵 develop---development disgree—disagreement disappoint-disappointment govern 统治—government 政府 move-movement 1. V+ tion 结尾 attend—attendtion compete—competition 竞争，比赛 communicate-communication交流 consider-consideration 体贴 educate education describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕 业 —graduation operate 操作—operation organize--organization instruct—instruction指导， 说明 introduce-introduction 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation imagine-imagination 想象力 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 produce-production 生产 pronounce pronunciation prepare-preparation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 suggest-建议暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 relate-relation 2. V+ sion 结尾 decide-decision discuss—discussion 讨论 express-expression 表情 4．V+ ance 结尾 allow-allowance 允许 guide-guidance 指引，指导 appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 perform----performance 演出 enter-entrance 入口 4. V+ ing 结尾 end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train --training mean ---- meaning say-----saying 谚语 4. V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行 prefer-preference 偏好，爱好 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物 mix --mixture 混合物press 按—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour --- tourist 游客 weigh-weight arrive-arrival refuse-refusal 拒绝 sign-signal 信号 fail-failure 失败 mix-mixture 混合物 press-pressure 压力 discover-discovery 动词变形容词 1，动词+ing 即动词的现在分词 Developing –发展中的 Boiling—正在沸腾的 sleep—sleeping 正睡着的 Interest-interesting surprise-surprising excite-exciting develop--developing frighten--frightening relax--relaxing live—living, love-loving 慈爱的 2，动词+d/ed 即动词过去分词 Please-pleased Worry-worried Marry-married Close-closed Satisfy-satisfied Excite-excited ,3，动词+ful Use-useful Care-careful Help-helpful Thank-thankful Peace-peaceful 4，动词+able Enjoy-enjoyable Suit-suitable Comfort-comfortable 5，其他 Sl