内容正文:
主从复合句
Compound & Complex Sentences
句子三种类型
-简单句 Simple - 并列句 compound - 复合句 Complex
FANBOYS
复合句之主从复合句 6
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
Compare Sentence type
Where the man works is still a question.
The question is where the man works.
I don’t know where the man works.
I have no idea where the man works.
I don’t know the place where he works.
The man works where his father works.
Compare Sentence type
Where the man works is still a question. 主语从句
The question is where the man works. 表语从句
I don’t know where the man works. 宾语从句
I have no idea where the man works. 同位语从句
I don’t know the place where he works. 定语从句
The man works where his father works. 状语从句
抽象名词需解释说明
具体名词不需解释说明,只需修饰限定
LINES
主句:
从句:
连词:
1. 主语从句
A:
B:
A: Where we shall have a meeting tomorrow is not decided.
整个句子作主语
B: It is not decided where we shall have a meeting tomorrow.
It作形式主语
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2. 表语从句
系
A: The question is where we will have a meeting tomorrow.
B: It looks as if it is going to rain.
PS. 系动词之后
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3. 宾语从句
动介形
A: I don’t know where we will have a meeting tomorrow.
B: I’m interested in where we will have a meeting tomorrow.
C: I’m not sure where we will have a meeting tomorrow.
PS. 三种词(及物动词,介词和部分形容词)之后
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4. 定语从句
A: 先
B: 先
A: This is the company where I have worked.
B: The company where I once worked is very large.
主句被从句分开
PS. 定语从句之兔大白。
定义先行词(限定指代)
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5. 同位语从句
A: 抽名
B: 抽名
A: This is the news that our team won the game.
B: It is still a question whether we can collect enough money.
PS. 抽象名词:promise, effect, result…需用从句来解释说明
解释说明先行词内容(无限定指代)
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6. 状语从句