09.句子翻译-【期末备考】上海名校2023年高一下英语试卷精选汇编

【期末备考】上海名校2023年高一下英语试卷精选汇编 - 09.句子翻译（解析版） 1．（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期末）青少年很可能出于好奇心而沉迷于社交媒体。(likely) 【答案】It is likely that out of curiosity, teenagers are addicted to social media. 【详解】考查固定句型。“很可能”可用固定句型表达为it is likely that...，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句； “青少年”表达为teenagers；“沉迷于”表达为be addicted to；“社交媒体”表达为social media。“出于好奇”表达为out of curiosity。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is likely that out of curiosity, teenagers are addicted to social media。 2．（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期末）这个实验旨在探究学生是否有能力专注学习且不被手机干扰。（capable） 【答案】The experiment aims to investigate whether students are capable of focusing on study without being disturbed by phones. 【详解】考查宾语从句。“这个实验”表达为the experiment；“旨在做某事”表达为aim to do sth.；“探究”表达为investigate；“有能力做某事”表达为be capable of doing sth.；“专注学习”表达为focus on study；“且不被手机干扰”可用without+doing表达为without being disturbed by phones。故“学生是否有能力专注学习且不被手机干扰”可用whether引导，表达为whether students are capable of focusing on study without being disturbed by phones， 此处whether引导的句子可作investigate的宾语从句，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时， 故翻译为：The experiment aims to investigate whether students are capable of focusing on study without being disturbed by phones。 3．（2022春·上海嘉定·高一上海市嘉定区第一中学校考期末）各企业安排员工灵活返岗，和政府一起共克时艰。(arrange) （汉译英） 【答案】All enterprises arrange employees to return to their posts flexibly to overcome difficulties together with the government. 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“各企业安排员工灵活返岗”翻译为all enterprises arrange employees to return to their posts flexibly；表示“和政府一起共克时艰”应用不定式短语to overcome difficulties together with the government，作目的状语。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为All enterprises arrange employees to return to their posts flexibly to overcome difficulties together with the government. 4．（2022秋·上海·高一上海市第四中学校考期末）不同的国家有着不同的成人礼，但它们都标志着一个人从孩童时代向成人期的转变。(vary) （汉译英） 【答案】Coming-of-age traditions vary from country to country but they all symbolize a person’s transition from childhood to adulthood. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“成人礼”主语为coming-of-age traditions，表示“不同的国家不同”翻译为vary from country to country；but连接并列句，主语为they，表示“它们都标志着一个人从孩童时代向成人期的转变”翻译为all symbolize a