内容正文:
Module
9
Friendship
Unit 3
Language in use
Do you like having sports with your friends?
Warming up
1
课堂导入
Do you often go home together with your friend?
Do you often write to
your friend?
Do you often call your friends or
chat with your friends?
The Object Clause宾语从句
Present
We know him.
什么是宾语从句?
We know he likes English.
简单句
复合句
主
谓
宾
主
谓
宾
主
谓
宾
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。
请大家仔细观察,找出规律,并发表你的看法!
Could you explain what happened then?
Can you tell me how she’s different?
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
Do you know why she treats you like that?
I did not know who she was.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;
2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);
3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。
宾语从句的引导词
不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的语序
The Object Clause宾语从句
疑问词引导的宾语从句
概念:在从句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态。
Grammar
宾语从句的连接词。
连词that, 只起连接作用, 在从句中不作句
子成分, 也无词汇意义, 在口语中常被省略。
例:He knew (that) he should work hard. 他知道他应该努力工作。
2. 连词 if / whether, 意为“是否”。它们起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分, 但不能省略,在口语中多用if。
例:Tom don’t know if / whether his grandpa
liked the present. 汤姆不知道他的爷爷是否喜欢这件礼物。
一般情况下, if 和whether可以互换, 但 以下3 种情况只能用whether:
① 在不定式前:
例:He doesn't know whether to stay or not.
他不知道是否要留下来。
② 在介词后:
例:It depends on whether it is going to rain.
这取决于天是否下雨。
③ 与or not连用:
They are talking about whether to go there or not.
他们正在讨论是否去那里。
3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词在句中既起连接作用,也作句子成分, 又有
实际意义。
连接代词: who、whom、whose、what、which。
连接副词: when、where、why、how。
who 在从句中作主语、表语;
whom在从句中作宾语;
whose在从句中作定语;
what、which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;
when、where、why、how在从句中分别作 时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语。
例:The teacher asked the new students which
class he was in.老师问新同学他在哪个班?
I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪里得到那么多钱的。
She doesn't understand what you said just now.她不明白你刚刚说的是什么。
Do you know who was the first man to invent the computer?你知道是谁第一个发明了