2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册知识清单

知识清单UNIT1 一、重点单词 1.vital adj 必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的 (1)至关重要 be of vital importance (2)对......重要: be vital to/for  (3)至关重要的是 It is vital that… 2.committed adj尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的， → commit vt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行） → commitment n. 投入，奉献；承诺 (1)犯罪 commit a crime (2)把某物投入到某事上 commit sth to sth (3)抽出一小时读英语: commit an hour to reading English (4)承诺做某事: commit sb/oneself to doing sth =make a commitment to doing sth (5)尽力做某事: be committed to doing sth 3.distinct . adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → distinction n. 差别 特性；杰出；殊荣 (1)很明显...... It is distinct that…. (2)区分开来；区别对待: make a distinction (3)没有区别: make no distinction (4).......和......之间的区别: distinction between…and… 4. obtain (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 (1)得到某人许可: obtain one’s permission (2)获准进入、加入: get/ obtain an admission to 5.acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢 → acknowledgment n.承认，答谢 (1)承认做某事: acknowledge doing sth (2)承认...... acknowledge that…. (3)承认某人、事为......acknowledge sb/sth as…/to be… (4)大家所公认的是...... It is universally acknowledged that… 6. defeat n.失败；挫败 vt 击败；战胜 (1)认输、接受失败、面临失败：admit/accept/face defeat (2)惜败、惨败: a narrow/ heavy defeat 7. apparent adj 显而易见的 (1)显而易见的是......It is apparent that… → apparently adv 显而易见、显然 8. insist vi/vt 坚持；坚决要求 (1)坚决要求做...... insist on doing sth (2)坚决要求某人做: insist that sb (should )+动词原形 9. conclusion n. 结论；推论 (1)得出结论：come to/draw/ reach a conclusion (2)匆忙下结论: jump to conclusions (3)使......结束:bring…to a conclusion → conclude n.总结 (1)最后......: to conclude (2)以......结束conclude with 10. circumstance n 条件；环境；状况 (1)在任何情况下:in/under any circumstances (2)如果情况允许: if circumstances allow/permit (3)决不（=never）: in/under no circumstances(放句首时主句用倒装语序) 11.genius n 天才；天资；天赋  (1)做某事的天才：a genius at doing sth  (2)有（做）某事的才能 have a genius for doing sth 12.passion n 酷爱；激情 (1)充满激情地: with passion (2)唤起某人的激情:arouse one’s passion (3)充满激情: be filled with passion (4)酷爱......have a passion for → passionate  adj.热情的 13.consequence n.结果；后果  (1)结果，因此:  as a consequence ==in consequence=as a result (2)作为......、的结果:  as a consequence of ==in consequence