内容正文:
专题11 重要语法方位介词(知识梳理+专题过关)
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)(原卷版)
【知识梳理】
方位介词
方位介词是虚词,用于表示人或物的位置,后面通常接名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作定语、表语或状语。
常用的方位介词(短语)有:in在……之内;on在……上面;above在……上方;under在……下面;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;between在……之间;near在……附近;beside在……旁边;next to紧挨着……。
【拓展与辨析】
in, on, to可表示地理位置:
in:表示在范围之内,在领土之中,如:Guangzhou is in the south of China.
on:表示毗邻、接壤,如:Canada is on the north of America.
to:表示在范围之外,不接壤,如:Hainan is to the south of Guangdong.
on, over, above, under, below可表示某物与参照物的位置关系:
on:在……上面(接触),如:The boat is on the river.
over:在……正上方(不接触,垂直),如:There is a bridge over the river.
above:在……上方(不接触,不垂直),如:The plane flew above the airport.
under:在……正下方(垂直),如:The boat sailed under the bridge.
below:在……下方(不接触,不垂直),如:The bird flies below the cloud.
in front of和in the front of均可表示“在……前面”,但二者用法有不同:
in front of:在……(范围外的)前面,如:The library is in front of the classroom.
in the front of:在……(范围内的)前面,如:Mr Li is in the front of the classroom.
between 和among
Between:一般说来,between表示两者之间,但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,就用between。
①You are to sit between your father and me.
②Agreements were made between the different countries.
among用于三者或三者以上的中间。 ②He is always happy among his classmates.
其他常用介词:
across:横过、越过……(表面),如:She walked across the bridge.
through:穿过……(内部),如:He ran through the hall.
along:沿着,如:Let’s walk along the coast.
【专题过关】
一、单项选择
1.There is a blackboard _________ the wall.
A.in B.at C.on D.behind
2.I can’t see the blackboard. Because a tall boy is _______ me.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.beside D.behind
3.—What is the bridge ________ the river made ________, Dad?
—Wood and stone.
A.over; of B.above; from C.on; in D.across; with
4.In the picture, the chair is ________ the table.
A.out B.to C.for D.beside
5.Sunny’s hometown is a warm and sunny place ________ the sea in the north-west of China.
A.to B.by C.of D.with
6.There is a school ________ the field.
A.middle B.in the middle C.in middle D.in the middle of
7.— Excuse me,