内容正文:
非谓语动词练习讲评
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Discovering useful structures:
非谓语
动词
过去分词
现在分词/动名词
V-ing
V-ed
不定式 (to do)
The cup was broken by my little brother yesterday.
I heard the story spoken in English.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
Written in a hurry, the article was not so good!
Doing is better than nothing.
Her job is looking after children.
She enjoying singing.
We watched the girls dancing ballet.
Being so angry,he couldn’t go to sleep.
He is in reading room.
To help each other is good.
My job is to drive them to the power station every day.
She wishes to be a musician.
I saw a little girl run across the street.
He is the man to depend on.
To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
主语
表语
宾语
定语
补语
状语
表语
补语
状语
定语
主语
宾语
表语
补语
状语
定语
用法特征 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
不定式 n. adj.adv. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
-ing形式 动名词 n. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
现在分词 adj.adv. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
-ed形式 过去分词 ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
非谓语动词的句法功能。
一、基础训练
考点:过去分词做表语、定语;V-ing做表语、定语1. Many people were sitting on the bench in the _________(wait) room.2. He often carefully watches the doctors in the _________ (operate) room.3. The _________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son.He is so lovely that we all love him.4. China is developing fast and shines like the_________(rise) sun in the east.5. They bought a lot of _________(use) books.6. The ground is covered with _________(fall) leaves.7. All the _________(need)tool will be fully supplied.8. All the _________(break) doors and windows have been repaired.9. The __________(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.10. The houses __________(build) now are for the teachers.
11. This is the bridge ___________(build) last year, which connected the two cities.12. It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat __________ (belong) to his brother.
waiting
operating
sleeping
rising
used
fallen
needed
broken
injured
being built
built
1,2表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途 , 相当于 for 引导的介词短语
3,4表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态 , 在意思上接近一个定语从句 , 可以表示正在进行的动作 , 也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态
belonging