内容正文:
Unit 1
Teenage Life
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
人教版(2019) 必修一
本课件所用配图及视频非作者本人所有,仅用于教育目的。
1
Lead-in
Video
What is a phrase?
Lead-in
Did you notice the phrases in this unit?
What categories can they be divided into?
Let’s learn
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
Noun Phrase(NP) Adjective Phrase(AdjP) Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word
E.g.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
NP
AdjP
4
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
Phrases
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
名词短语(Noun Phrases):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
副词短语(Adverb Phrases):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
Phrases
名词短语(Noun Phrases)
(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。
a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
组成
功能
例子
Phrases
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
组成
功能
例子
Phrases
副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
(副词)+副词
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very quickly
quite well
much more creatively
组成
功能
例子
Phrases
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语
(Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
形容词短语
(Adjective Phrases) (副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
副词短语
(Adverb Phrases) (副词)+副词 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly
quite well
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