Unit5 语法：宾语从句、感叹句 2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

鲁教版八年级下册unit5语法 宾语从句 一、定义：一个从句在句中作动词的宾语，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句的三要素： （一）、引导词： 1.若陈述句作宾语，常用that 引导。 He says. He will study hard next term.-----He says (that) he will study hard next term. 2.若一般疑问句做宾语，用if或whether 引导。 I don’t know .Is she at home?-----I don’t know if she is at home. 3.若特殊疑问句作宾语，用原句中的疑问词引导。 I wonder. What’s her name?------I wonder what her name is (二)、语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序即：“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”将疑问句转换为陈述句时， 一定要将疑问句语序转换为陈述句语序。Do you know where he works? 即:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其它【注】在主语前不能出现be, 情态动词，助动词等 （三）、时态 (1).若主句是一般现在时，从句谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。（主现从不限） We hope you’ll have a very happy year in our class. (2).若主句是过去时，则宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态。（主过从限过） He asked me if we were talking about Chinese football team. (3).宾语从句是客观真理时、普遍真理、自然现象是，从句时态一律用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the light is faster than the sound. 真题练习 1. —Do you know________? —This afternoon. A. when will the policenman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policenman give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk 2.—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know _____? — Sorry , I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives 3.—So, can you tell me ______ here today? —Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw 4.—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go 5.—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go 6.I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come alon