Module 9 语法和知识点笔记 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

M9语法和知识点笔记 M8语法回顾 1.宾语从句概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 2.that引导的宾语从句在句中只起到引导从句的作用, 没有任何词汇意义, 只具有语法功能, 多数情况下that可以省略。 I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party. 3.注意引导词that 不可以省略的三种情况: 当主从句之间有插入语时 It says, on the card, that it is made in China.卡片上说,它由中国制造。 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它,你必须赔偿。 当两个或多个that引导的宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that 可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。 He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed it very much. 他说那部电影非常有趣,他很喜欢。 4.宾语从句语序:在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 不管宾语从句由哪种句式转变而来, 从句都必须采用陈述语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语 (+其他)” 结构。 He said (that) he missed us very much.他说他非常想念我们。 I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us. 我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园。 Can you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗? M9语法归纳 1.whether /if 引导的宾语从句:意为“是否”,表达一个不确定的概念,常放在女ask,wonder,know等词后面,whether /if 在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略。 We don’t know whether /if she will be back in two days. 我们不知道她两天后是否回来。 ►只用whether,不用if的情况: whether引导的从句常与or或or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 后面直接跟带to的不定式 I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. ④引导的从句作介词的宾语时 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2.疑问词引导的宾语从句:连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句,疑问词在句中有实际意义,且在宾语从句中充当句子成分,不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语等;疑问副词在从句中作状语。 I don’t know what we should do. 我不知道我们应该做什么。(作宾语) He told us where they were going to travel. 他告诉我们他们打算去哪儿旅游。(作地点状语) He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁写的最好。(作定语) U1知识点笔记 1.打电话用语: May/could I speak to...? 请......接电话好吗? Is that ... (speaking)?是......吗? Hello! This is ... (speaking). 你好!我是...... Who’s that (speaking)?你是哪位? Who’s calling,please?请问您是哪位? ... 2.take a message 捎口信 Can you take a message to him? 请你捎个口信给他好吗? 拓展:leave a message 留言 Someone left a message for me. 有人给我留言了。 3. have a problem with sb. / sth.: 与......之某间有问题/矛盾;和......之间有问题/麻烦 Tom said that he had a problem with his father. 汤姆说他和他父亲之间产生了矛盾。 拓展:have a problem (in) doing sth.=h