Unit 2 Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammar and Usage Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences Unit 2 Let’s talk teens The teacher gave a speech. Many students join school club. We should develop good study habits. Listening to music makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. It’s a lovely day. I went to a large library yesterday. Sentence elements Subject Verb Object Complement 谓语 宾语 补语 Adverbial 状语 Predicative 表语 主语 Attributive 定语 Let’s review 由SV和SVO扩展 Let’s discover Types of sentences Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence 一、简单句(Simple sentence)： Types of sentences E.g. A little bird is singing. E.g. They all like them. E.g. My father gives me money. E.g. Setting goals makes you more confident. E.g. These habits will be helpful. S+V S+V+O S+V+O+O S+V+O+OC S+V+P 句子中只有_______主语（或并列主语）和_______谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。 一个 一个 简单句按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1.陈述句: 说明一个事实或陈述一种看法,有肯定句和否定句之分。 She is fond of collecting stamps. He doesn't want to meet me. 2.疑问句: 提出问题,有以下四种: (1)一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? (2)特殊疑问句 Where do you live? (3)选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? (4)反意疑问句 He doesn't know her, does he? 3.祈使句: 提出请求、建议或发出命令。 Sit down, please. 4.感叹句: 表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。 What good news it is! 二、并列句(Compound sentence)： Types of sentences E.g.One day John was late,and his teacher was angry. E.g.The children can go with us,or they can stay at home. E.g.We didn't win,but we came close. E.g.I believed her,for she would not lie to me. E.g.It was still painful,so I went to see a doctor. and or but or for so simple sentence simple sentence a linking word 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词and, but, or, so等连接起来的较长句子。当用并列句表达思想时，要注意两个并列分句之间没有从属关系，它们是同等重要的独立分句。 1. 表示并列关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：and, both ...and, not only ... but also, as well等； 2. 表示选择关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：or, either ... or, otherwise等； 3. 表示转折和对比关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：but, while, yet, still, however等； 4. 表示因果关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：for, thus, so, therefore等。 Most of the class went on the trip; however, Li Hua stayed at school. The girls did the dishes; the