Unit 1 单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 Words 30. ahead|əˈhed| adv. go ahead 走在前面，先走，向前走 go ahead with 开始做，着手做 ahead of time=in advance 提前；预先 A. （时间、空间）向前面，在前面 I'll run ahead and warn them. 我要跑在前头，警告他们。 The road ahead was blocked. 前面的路被封了。 B. earlier 提前；预先；提早,=in advance The party was planned weeks ahead. 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。 C. winning; further advanced 占优势；领先 Our team was ahead by six points. 我们队领先六分。 You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持领先优势。 31. junior|ˈdʒu:niə(r) | 1)adj. A. [常用于名词前] ~ (to sb) 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 She is junior to me.她职位比我低。 B. [只用于名词前] 青少年的 the world junior tennis championships 世界青少年网球锦标赛 2)n. A. [C]职位较低者；低层次工作人员 office juniors办公室的一般职员 B. [C] 青少年；青少年运动员 She has coached many of our leading juniors.她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。 32. forward|ˈfɔ:wəd| 1)adv. 向前 He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 They ran forward to welcome her. 他们跑向前去欢迎她。 反义词：back, backward(s) 33. look forward to (doing) sth（高兴地）盼望，期待 I'm looking forward to the weekend. 我盼着过周末呢。 We're really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望能再见到你。 I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. 我盼望尽快收到的您的回复。 34. independent|ˌɪndɪˈpendənt| adj. 自主的；有主见的 Going away to college has made me much more independent. 离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。 be independent of 不依赖…的 Are you independent of your parents now? 你现在不依赖父母了吗？ independently adv. It was the first time that she had lived independently. 那是她第一次独立生活。 反义词：dependent adj. 依赖的 depend on sb 取决于、依靠某人 be dependent on/upon 依靠…；取决于 dependent adj. 依赖的 dependence n. 依赖 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 35. focus|ˈfəʊkəs| 1)v.集中 focus on/upon sb/sth 集中注意力于 The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上 2) n. [常用单数形式] 中心点，焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring sth into focus 使某事成为焦点 The chart has come into focus at the meeting. 这个图表已经成为会议的焦点。 36. detail|ˈdi:teɪl| n. 详情，细节，具体情况 He had an eye for detail. 他有一双善于发现细节的眼睛。 They didn't give any details about the game. 他们没有提供这场比赛的具体情况。 in detail 详细地 details of ….. ……的详细信息 Please explain the problem to