Unit 1 详细单词讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 1 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说;虚构的事 2 fiction n.虚构、科幻的故事 novel n.长篇小说 story n.篇幅较短的故事 tale n.可与story替换，也指神话故事，如 fairy tale fable n. 寓言 myth n.神话 science fiction informal sci-fi [abbr. SF] /略/ 科幻小说(或影片等) 4 test out /略/ 检验;测试 5 His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。 stand the test of... 经得起……的考验 bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获;奖金;红利 8 1. The staff got a Christmas bonus. 员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。 2. He received a box of cookies as a bonus when he bought coffee at the shop. 他在商店买咖啡时,意外地得到了一盒免费赠送的饼干。 more like /略/ 更像是;更接近 10 1. She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲。 2. He seems more like a military officer than a business executive. 他似乎比较像一个军官，而不像一个商业行政主管。 ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的; 荒唐的 12 1. That's ridiculous. 那太荒唐了。 2. That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress. 那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身礼服，显得滑稽可笑。 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直;完整;完好 14 1. We must respect each other's territorial integrity. 我们应当尊重彼此的领土______。 2. My husband is a man of the highest integrity. 我丈夫是个非常______人。 3. The kid was raised to become a man of integrity. 这孩子被培养成了一个______人。 完整 正直的 诚实的 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重;庄严;尊严 16 1. The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 一个人的真正____在于他的品格，而非他的财富。 2. She bears herself with dignity. 她举止_______。 3. He was a person high in dignity. 他是个____________人。 尊严 庄重大方 位高权重的 salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水;薪金 18 earn a salary 挣得薪水 raise salaries 加薪 basic salary fixed salary 基本薪水，底薪 固定的薪水 absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 20 1. What an absurd suggestion/idea! 多荒谬的建议/想法啊！ 2. Don't be absurd—you're just worrying about nothing. 别犯傻了,你不过是在瞎操心。 3. It is absurd to try to persuade them. 试图说服他们是愚蠢的。 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约;约会;委任 22 appoint vt.任命，指定，约定 appointed adj.指定的，约定的 appointment n. 约会，任命，职位 was appointed to take as appointment make an appointment nail /neɪl/ n.指甲;趾甲;钉子