专题06 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 6知识点与语法梳理精练-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

( 知识清单 )专题06 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 6知识点与语法梳理精练 1. react v. 做出反应，；有影响，起作用 【教材原句】How did people there react to the disaster? 那里的人们是如何应对灾难的? react to 对…有反应 react with 与…发生 (化学)反应 react on/upon 对……有影响/起作用 react against 反抗;对抗 reaction n. 反应，反应能力 2. immediately adv. 立刻，马上；conj. 一…就… 【教材原句】I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately. 我马上就去上初级游泳班。 3. occur vi. (occurred; occurred) 发生；被想起 【教材原句】Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to /strikes / hits sb. that… / to do sth. 某人突然想到…… 4. announcement n. 通知，宣告 【教材原句】“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站是银行！”传来了火车广播公告。 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… 5. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 【教材原句】Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 现在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空…… an air disaster 空难 a natural disaster 自然灾难 the disaster area 灾区 be a disaster for 对……是一场灾难 6. pick up 拾起，捡起；卷起，掀起；（开车）接某人；（偶然）学会，养成；接收，收听；（身体）恢复 【教材原句】Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！” 在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。 pick out 挑选，认出 7. average adj. 平均的；n.平均数，平均水平，一般水准；v. 平均为，计算出…的平均数 【教材原句】The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. 7月份的平均高温只有22度，因此超过30度对伦敦来说是不常见的。 an average of 平均有 on (the) average 平均起来 above average 在平均水平以上 below average 在平均水平以下 up to average 达到平均水平 8. compare v. 比较，相比 【教材原句】This, however, is nothing compared to the train. 然而，这与火车比起来不算什么。 compare ...with ...　把…和…相比较 compare...to ... 把…比作… compared to/with ... 和…相比(通常作状语) beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双 comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻 in comparison with 与…相比 9. make it 及时到达；成功 【教材原句】I hope I can make it to Bank Station.我希望我能撑到银行站。 make for 朝……行进；促进 make up 编造；弥补；化妆；组成；和好 make up for 补偿；弥补 make use of 利用 make out 弄清楚 make fun of 取笑 manage it 　做到 that's it　就