2023届高考英语背悟典型佳句(共10句)讲义

高考英语背悟典型佳句 1．Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。 本句为倒装句，正常语序列应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below。below 在此作副词，表示方位。当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子需用全倒装结构。 e.g.1)Away ran the murderer. 杀人犯跑了 2）There comes the bus. 公交车来了。 3）On the ground sits an old man. 地上坐着一位老人。 4）Written on the blackboard are three English words.黑板上写着三个英语单词。 2.Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai. 有人抢劫了上海的一家银行。 rob, steal 和pick的用法： rob用于rob sb/a place of sth的句型；steal用于steal sth from+sb/a place; pick 用于pick one’s pocket ( 意为“扒窃东西”)的固定句型中。 e.g.1)He robbed the lady of all her money.他抢走了这位女士所有的钱。 2）The robber robbed the bank of ten thousand dollars.强盗抢了银行1万美元。 3）He used to steal money from his father’s drawer.他过去常从他父亲抽屉里偷钱。 4）I had my pocket picked in the bus.我在公交车上遭扒了。 3.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report, how to report them and why. 有经验的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件，如何报道以及为什么报道做出明智的决定。 informed 是形容词，意为“明智的，有知识的，了解情况的”。 inform vt. 句型如下： 1）— sb of/about sth. 告知某人某事； 2）—sb that/wh-从句… 告知某人……； 3）—sb+疑问词+不定式 e.g.1)Can you inform me where she lives?你能告诉我她住在哪儿吗？ 2）She will inform us where to go.她将告诉我们去哪儿。 3）We were informed that we were given another chance. 我们获知我们被给予了另一次机会。 4.A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions. 记者先开始联系要采访的人，然后准备问题。 to be interviewed 是不定式的被动形式作后置定语，不定式的被动形式（to be done）表示“将要被……”的意思。 e.g.1)The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 将于明天举行的会议很重要。 2）Those guests to be invited are all VIP. 将邀请的客人都是重要人物。 3）This book to be published next week is very interesting. 将于下周出版的这本书很有趣。 5.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China. 我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗文物带回中国。 the one 在句子作表语，起替代作用。one 只能代替可数名词，指代不可数名词用that. e.g.1)I need a ruler now.Can you lend me one?我需要一把尺子，你能借我一把吗？ 2）I have a father, one that is very great. 我有一个伟大的父亲。 3）Can you compare this one with that one? 你能将这个和那个作比较吗？ 6.I like the story