重点及易错点归纳总结 2022-2023学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

本册（八下）重点及易错点归纳总结 1、 语法疑难 语法项目 易错点 例句 被动语态 在主动语态中，make、let等使役动词及see、watch、hear、notice、feel等感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，省去的to必须加上。 They often see him help others. He is often seen to help others by them. 反意疑问句 当反意疑问句前面的陈述句有否定词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时，其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式。 There is little water in the bottle,is there? would like would like (sb.)to do sth.,Would you like to do sth.? 肯定答语：Yes,I’d love to.否定答语：I’d love to,but... Would you like to go swimming with me? I’d love to ,but I have much housework to do. 现在完成时 现在完成时句子中，非延续性动词（open,begin,borrow,buy,die,leave等）不能与表示时间段的状语连用。 I have bought the bike for two years（×） I have had the bike for two years（√） 宾语从句 宾语从句要用陈述句语序；主句为一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，但从句为客观事实或真理时，则用一般现在时。 Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? The teacher said light travels faster than sound. 2、 词形变换 名→形 Africa--- Asia--- Europe--- Germany--- centre--- culture--- environment--- tradition--- help--- tourist--- 形→名 silent--- busy--- shy--- strange--- warm--- polite--- wise--- 动→名 direct--- swim--- listen--- speak--- work--- introduce--- 3、 高频单词 单词 用法 例句 avoid avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/某物 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 Do you know how to avoid the flu? Lily avoided answering my questions. suppose be supposed to do 应该做某事 be not supposed to do不应该做某事 It is supposed that...据猜测...... You are supposed to eat breakfast. You are not supposed to smoke here. It is supposed that the meeting will be put off. by by+地点 by+时间 by+交通工具 by+动作执行者 by+方式、手段 My grandfather sat down by the door. Can you finish your homework by 5 o’clock. I go to school by bike every day. The window was broken by my brother. I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary. warn warn sb.(not)to do sth. The teacher warns us not to swim in the river. require require +n. require sb. to do sth. be require to do sht. These pets require a lot of care and attention. True friendship requires us to show trust