Unit 7知识点汇总+习题 2022-2023学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 本单元的核心话题是“talk about what you used to be like”围绕着谈论过去的性格、外貌、特点及爱好等，借此学习used to 这一特有的表述过去经历和习惯的语言结构。掌握silent,require,absent,background,dare,absent,from time to time,deal with,be proud of,in public等词汇的运用，能够读懂关于他人从过去到现在变化的短文。单元语法为used to的用法。 ☆单元知识点梳理 1、 What’s he like now? 【what be sb. like】意为“某人是什么样的？”，多用于提问人的性格、品质等。 例：---What’s Alice like? ---She is quiet and a little shy. 【what do/does sb. look like】意为“某人长什么样”，用于提问人的长相外貌。 例：---What does Tom look like? ---He has short hair. 2、 She was never brave enough to ask question. 【enough】意为“足够地”，作副词修饰形容词或副词时需后置。 【adj./adv.+enough+to do sth】意为“足够......，可以做某事” 【so...that，too...to，enough to】 so...that，that从句为肯定句时，可与...enough to转换。that从句为否定句时，可与not...enough to或too...to转换。此时so后面的形容词与enough前面的形容词是反义词。 例：Tom is so clever that he can work out the math problem. =____________________________________________________ The man is so old that he can’t go to work. =____________________________________________________ =____________________________________________________ 3、 She was always silent in class. 【silent】形容词，常用短语keep silent，名词形式为silence 【以t结尾的形容词，变名词时-t变为-ce】如： confident---________________patient---________________ important---________________different---________________ 4、 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 【since】作连词，意为“从......以来”，其后接从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。 【It’s been +一段时间+since从句】意为“自......以来已经有多长时间了”。 练：---It’s said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit. ---So it is!I________there twice since 2015. A. have been B. have gone C. went 5、 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【take up】意为“学着做；开始做（尤指为消遣）”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。 另还可意为“占用；占据”，可以和空间、时间搭配。 例：That big table takes up too much room. Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 【deal with】意为“处理；应付”，常用how连用。同义短语do with常与what连用。 例：We didn’t know how t