Unit 5知识点汇总+习题 2022-2023学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 本单元学习的是有关节日的话题，要求掌握relative,folk,lay,steal,treat,put on,be similar to,spread...around,give out等重点词汇及用法，能够听懂和读懂不同国家关于节日的短文并能就此表明自己的态度。单元重点语法为that和if/whether引导的宾语从句，how/what引导的感叹句。 ☆单元知识点梳理 1、 I’ve put on five pounds. 【put on】①增加（体重）；发胖，其后可接具体的数量或weight。 例：I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. ②把.....放在......上 例：Please put the cup on the desk. ③穿上；戴上 例：He put on his coat and went out. ④上演；举行；表演 例：The local drama club is putting on a new play. 【put常用短语】举起；搭建；粘贴____________扑灭____________写下；放下____________ 延迟；推迟____________收好；放好____________ 2、 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 该句用的是现在完成进行时，表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然在进行，其结构为“have/has been十doing形式”。 练：Mary for three hours, but Bill just started . A.has been skating; for an hour B.has been skating; an hour ago C.has been skated; an hour ago D.skated; since an hour 3、 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 【whoever】 代词，意为“无论谁;不管什么人”，相当于 no matter who，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。例：Whoever did it, I didn’t. 不管这件事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。 【同类词语】whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whenever 无论什么时候 however 无论怎样 练：①谁来都欢迎。 comes will be welcome. ② can move the box, he will get a good prize. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whomever D.However 4、 ...tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 【try】 try（ one’s best） to do 尽（某人最大的努力）力去做某事 We’ll try our best to win the match. try doing sth 尝试做某事” He tried opening the door, but he couldn’t. try on 试穿 Can I try on the blue one? 【steal】意为“偷窃”，过去式是stole，过去分词是 stolen,常用短语 steal sth. from sb. 练：①I think you all should try your best (study) hard in order to achieve your dreams. ②The man is a thief and he the woman’s money just now. A.stole B. gave C. took D. lent ③Who my watch? I can’t find i