内容正文:
动词填空
01
掌握动词的五种基本形式
02
能够写出动词相应的变化形式
03
学会运用知识点完成题目
Learning objectives:
分析河北近几年中考题可以看出,动词填空主要在词语运用中考查,一般是给出原形,需要写出相应的变化形式。
Learning by yourselves:
动词的五种基本形式
动词原形
第三人称单数
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词尾变化 举例
一般情况下, 直接加 s read-reads, find-finds
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾, 加 es go-goes, watch-watches, do-does
以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i, 再加 es study-studies
fly-flies
不规则变化 have-has
第三人称单数
词尾变化 举例
一般情况下, 直接加 ed work-worked, stay-stayed
以不发音的 e 结尾, 加 d like-liked,
encourage-encouraged
以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i, 再加 ed study-studied,
carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed stop-stopped
regret-regretted
不规则变化 fall-fell-fallen
过去式与过去分词
词尾变化 举例
一般情况下, 直接加 ing sleep-sleeping
wait-waiting
以不发音的 e 结尾, 去 e 再加 ing
write-writing
smile-smiling
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing sit-sitting
plan-planning
少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y die-dying
lie-lying
现在分词
动词的适当形式填空
时态
语态
非谓语动词
不定式
动名词
分词
一、填三单形式
1.有时间标志词:频度副词、on Sunday、every day/week/month/year等,且主语是第三人称单数形式
2.neither...nor... the number of等修饰主语时
3.复合不定代词作主语时
动词的变化规律
1) In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ____(work) hard every day.
2) Miss Wei always ___(explain) to us until we understand them. (2022中考)
3) She ____(like) neither milk nor coffee.
4) The number of business ____(failur) has risen.
企业倒闭的数量增加了
5) No one ___(go) to school during the vacation
Exercises:
二、填过去式
1.有时间标志词:yesterday、just now、
last night/week/month/year,two days ago, 等。
2.动词过去式+and+动词过去式
动词的变化规律
1) He said he ____(regret) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
2)She held a party and ___(invite)all the neighbors.(2022中考)
3)Last summer, David ____(go) to another city because of his father’s job.(2019中考)
Exercises:
三、填现在分词/动名词
1.be+现在分词,表示正在进行时
2.while引导的时间状语从句
3.介词+动名词
动词的变化规律
1) Why did’t you go jogging(慢跑) with us yesterday morning?
Because I was ___(repair) the broken bookshelf with my cousin.
2)While I was ___(read), my phone rang.
3)Not only my brother but also I am good at ____(paint)
Exercises:
三、填过去分词
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