Unit5 Lesson 1 A Sea Story 课文金句学习和详解讲义 2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

课文金句突破，力求句句能读顺、句句能理解、句句能翻译、句句能仿写， 通过阅读教学，让学生学会阅读，学会背诵，突破语法，最终学会写作！ Unit 5 Lesson One A Sea Story 抓住六句，突破重要词法、句法和语法 1 、That was the day when it took six hours to break my body and soul. P 30，第1-2行， 翻译：那一天我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。 这是一个含有关系副词when 引导的定语从句的复合句，其中先行词是 the day, when 相当于on which , when 在句中充当的是时间状语。 句子密码是： That was the day when... Eg: That was the day when I got married. 那是我结婚的日子。 That was the day when I met my best friend. 在那一天我碰到了我最好的朋友。 That ws the day when I was admitted into a key university. 在那一天我被重点大学录取了。 定语从句中 it took six hours to break my body and soul. It 是形式主语， to break my body and soul 是真正的主语。 同样句型还有It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. P 30 第三行 句子密码是： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. Eg： It usually takes me fifteen minutes to walk home. 通常花我15分钟走回家。 It took me three hours to watch the movie. 花了我3小时看这部电影。 关于花费还有一个单词不得不提：spend 句子密码： sb. spends/ spent some time /some money on sth. /(in) doing sth. Eg: I usually spend fifteen minutes walking home. 我通常花15分钟走路回家。 Students spend a lot of time on computer games. 我花许多时间在书籍上！ 顺便要重点提一下高频词 break , 打破、折断、损坏、违背、不遵守，它的四大变形是： breaks(单三）、breaking、broke、broken，构成以下词组： break away from 突然离开、突然挣脱、与......决裂、 break down 出故障、身体垮了、（谈判等）失败、破产、使分解、 break off 折断、中止、停止、断绝关系 break up 解散、破裂、（学校）期末放假、结束、拆开 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 break through 冲破障碍、突破 break out （战争、火灾等）爆发、发生 2、 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened, I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. P30 第9-10行，翻译：一听到这个词，我恐惧至极，就听到这一个词我就明白他的意思了。 the moment 引导的是时间状语从句,相当于as soon as, 含义是一......就......，某些副词、名词短语所引导的时间状语从句：immediately, directly, instantly, the minute, the instant(以上都表示一……就……)。 Eg: The moment I heard the news , I felt extremely excited. 一听到这个消息， 我感到特别激动。 The minute the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom. 钟声一响，学生们就跑出了教室。 3. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.P31 第15行，翻译：我开始想，这样死