定语从句做题思路 课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

定语从句 1.概念 2.做题方法 3.易错点 什么是定语? I have a flower. 主语 谓语 宾语 I have a beautiful flower. 主语 谓语 宾语 修饰 定语 定语:对名词起修饰作用。 I have a flower _ is beautiful. 修饰 定语 定语从句 定语:对名词起修饰作用。 I have a flower _ is beautiful. 修饰 定语从句 先行词 关系词(连词) 关系代词: 关系副词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 关系词 先行词 充当成分 例句 关系代词 that 人&物 主,宾,表 He is the man that I saw yesterday. which 物 主,宾,表 I lost the book which I had borrowed from the library. who 人 主,宾 Is he the man who wants to see you? whom 人 宾 He is the boy whom I talked to. whose 人&物 定 Please pass me the book whose color is green. as 结构:so/such/the same+先行词+as ... Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 关系副词 when 时间 状 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. where 地点 状 Shanghai is the city where I was born. why 原因 状 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. whose 人&物 定 Please pass me the book whose color is green. as 结构:so/such/the same+先行词+as ... Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. when 时间 状 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. when 时间 状 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. where 地点 状 Shanghai is the city where I was born. why 原因 状 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. I have a flower _ is beautiful. I have a flower _ is beautiful. 判断考点:1个句号,≥2个谓语,缺连词 连词 解题步骤: 2.看从句谓语前后成分 缺: 关系代词 完整:关系副词 3.看先行词——最终答案 1.看主句谓语前后成分 缺: 名词性从句 完整:定语从句 解题思路:1.缺成分,无逗号 that 2.缺成分,有逗号隔开,先行词是人, 填who,先行词是物填which. 不缺成分统一填:when(时间),where,why(reason) 特殊:1.n+介词(to,with...)_whom/which_ 2.先行词those指人只能who 3.such...as/the same ...as 4.whose主语不是人称代词he/she 练一练: 1.He is the man _ I saw yesterday. 1.主句谓语动词 is 前后成分完整——定语从句 2.从句谓语动词 saw 后面缺宾语——关系代词 3.先行词为man——人 who/that 练一练: 1.He is the man _ I saw yesterday. 2.I lost the book _ cost me ten dollars. who/that 1.主句谓语动词 lost 前后成分完整——定语从句 2.从句谓语动词 cost 前面缺主语——关系代词 3.先行词为book——物 which/that 练一练: 1.He is the man _ I saw yesterday. 2.I lost the book _ cost me ten dollars. 3.I still remember the day _ I firs