专题05 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 5知识点与语法梳理精练-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

( 知识清单 )专题05 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 5知识点与语法梳理精练 1. confirm v. 证实，证明 【教材原句】The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是在1953年登上去的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖。 confirm＋sth. / that 从句 / wh­从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实 be confirmed by sb. 被某人认可 It has been confirmed that... 据证实…，已经确认… confirm sb. in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/意见/观点 2. crowd n. 人群　v．拥挤，聚集 【教材原句】Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. 去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。 a crowd of (crowds of) 一群(成群)… in the crowd 在人群里 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 be crowded with 挤满…；充满着… 3. bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 【教材原句】It brings into focus what's important to you. 它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。 bring/throw sth. into focus 使某物明朗化；使某物突出 come into focus 成为焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 be in/out of focus 焦点对准(没有对准) focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus one's attention/thoughts/mind/eyes on... 集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于…… 4. attempt n./v. 努力，尝试 success n. 成功；成功的人或事 failure n. 失败；失败的人或事 【教材原句】With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure... 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败…… attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 succeed v. 成功，达成；达到目的 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的 successful in (doing) sth. 成功做某事 successfully adv. 成功地 fail v. 失败 fail to do 没能做某事 5. refer to...as... 把…称为… thrill n. 惊险，刺激 【教材原句】He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”． 他把这些人的性格称为“T”型，其中“T”代表“刺激”。 refer to 提及，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，与…有关；指的是 reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 reference book 参考书;工具书 It's a thrill to do sth. 因做某事而激动 a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动 a thrill of sth. 一阵强烈的感觉 thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的 thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的 thriller n. 惊险小说 6. turn around转身，翻转 【教材原句】There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going