Unit 7 Comic--Reading 知识点总结 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 Comic-Reading 知识点总结 课时1 1. left 在句中作后置定语 e.g. —Hurry up! The movie is beginning. 快点儿!电影要开始了。 —Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. 不要担心。仍然还剩余一些时间。 left 是动词leave 的过去分词,相当于一个形容词, 放在被修饰的名词或 something, nothing, nobody 等不定代词的后面。 e.g. There is nobody left in the classroom. 教室里没有人了。 2. It’s time for... 该是……的时候了。 e.g. It’s time for class. 该上课了。 It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast. 到吃早饭的时间了。 It’s time to do sth. =It’s time for... It’s time for... 是固定句式,意为“是……的时间了;到……的时间了”。for 后通常接名词。 3. especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 特别, 尤其 (more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others) e.g. Jim loves all fruits, especially bananas. 吉姆喜欢所有水果, 尤其是香蕉。 辨析:especially 与specially especially 副词,意为“尤其,特别”,用于列举某个特例,或某事物的特殊性。 specially 副词, 意为“专门地,特意”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了……”,强调唯一目的。 e.g. I love Rome, especially in the spring. 我喜爱罗马, 尤其是春天的罗马。 He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来到这里向她道歉。 4. basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的, 基本的 (forming the part of sth. that is most necessary and from which other things develop) e.g. Many of the houses lacked even basic amenities. 很多房屋甚至缺少基本的生活设施。 5. education / edʒu'keɪʃn/ n. 教育 (a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools or colleges, to improve knowledge and develop skills) e.g. Many children can’t get an education because of poverty. 因为贫困, 许多孩子无法接受教育。 I have seen the film and it’s quite an educational one. 我看过这部电影。它是一部很有教育意义的影片。 6. area /'eəriə/ n. 地区 (part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world) 可数名词,复数为areas。 area 的常用搭配有: ① have an area of ... 面积为…… (相当于be... in area) ② in poor areas 在贫困地区 e.g. Do you like the area where you’re living? 你喜欢你居住的地区吗? China has an area of 9, 600, 000 square kilometres. 中国有960 万平方公里的面积。 We should help people in poor areas. 我们应当帮助贫困地区的人。 7. spread /spred/ n. 扩散;分布;展开 (an increase in the amount or number of sth. that there is) e.g. What should we do to stop the spread of the news? 我们应该做什么来阻止消息的扩散? The