2023年九年级中考英语二轮复习讲义---完形填空专项

2023年春学期九年级英语二轮复习 课　题: 完形填空 班 级: 姓　名: 学　　号: 【解题策略】 近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。 要做好完形填空,同学们应掌握以下解题方法: 1. 重视首句的开篇作用。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 1.) An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my ______?” A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness 首句一般不设空格，如果设空，请重点读后面的句子或例子，会印证首句。 2.) I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ______ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 3.) The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _______ in France, Italy and the United States. “ You can become a fine ______ in the future.” Her teachers told her, “ But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. ” A. French B. music C. piano D. dance A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 2. 利用语法规则分析解题。 阅读文本时，首先要考虑空格处需要填的词在句中是什么成分，词性是什么。 A如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑其单复数和所有格形式； B如果需要填的是形容词，副词，就要考虑是用原级，比较级还是最高级形式； C如果填的是动词，则要考虑其时态语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词的一般式，完成式，被动式等； D如果需要填的是介词，则要注意其固定搭配的用法； E如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意应用定冠词还是不定冠词。 4.) Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she was still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English ________, she has set new goals for herself. A. better B. worse C. good D. best 5.) Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇) has ever drawn a picture of a helicopter (直升飞机). Of course, he couldn’t _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. A. draw