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专题10 时态和语态
2023▪ 英语▪ 中考二轮复习
1.(2023·吉林长春·校考一模)—Hello! May I speak to Mary?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A.is playing B.plays C.played D.was playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和玛丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知,阐述正在发生的事,用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? — Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A.coming B.having come C.came D.is coming
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你会在今天晚上举办乔迁派对,对吗?——是的。我们期待的派对就要来了。考查时现在进行时。分析句子结构可知,本句中The party为主语,we have looked forward to为定语从句修饰主语,空处是谓语动词,动词是come“来临”,为趋向性动词,可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选D。
3.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A.was raised; is rising B.was raised; were raised C.rose; were raised D.rose; has risen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金,但在贫穷地区,生活成本却上涨得很快,因此,我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。考查动词辨析。raise筹集,及物动词;rise上升,不及物动词。第一空根据“a great deal of money at the charity show last month,”可知,这里动作应该是发生在过去,而且money是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,应该是一般过去时的被动语态:were/was+动词的过去分词,故第一空是was raised;第二空根据“the cost of living in the poor area”可知,物价上涨描述的是正在发生的事情,需用现在进行时。故选A。
4.(2023·广西桂林·统考二模)—Listen! How sweet the voice is!—Betty ________ in the classroom.A.will dance B.is singing C.draws
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——听!多么甜美的声音啊!——贝蒂正在教室里唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen! How sweet the voice is!”可知,是有人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时(be doing),故选B。
5.(2023·河北保定·统考一模)I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square.A.is dancing B.dances C.was dancing D.will dance
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my grandma.”可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
6.(2022·湖南株洲·统考二模)I’m sorry Tom can’t answer your call now because he ________ online.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很抱歉汤姆现在无法接听您的电话,因为他正在在线学习。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Tom can’t answer your call now”可知汤姆现在无法接听你的电话,因此要表示现在在做的事情,应用现在进行时。故选C。
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