小升初选择填空类专题（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

词的适当形式填空和选词填空 用所给词的正确形式填空是主观题，旨在考察学生基础语法概念和根据语境加以变换的能力。考试中以单句给出英文单词，填出正确形式为主；也有给中文填空的形式，这种题型主要出现在考察词汇的单元测中；另外还有给出篇章，从框里选词填空的，也需要作出相应变化，这个就和之后要将的选词填空有些重合了。无论哪种考察形式，重点考察点如下： 一、单复数 1. 名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2. be动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you.               Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now?              I was (be) in the playground. 3.代词单复数 These (this) are rulers.                      Liu Tao is doing his (their) homework. 二、名词所有格 This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf.               Happy Children’s (children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1. 人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We (our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.      Does she (her) have a new bike? Which pen do you (your) like?                 On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents. 2. 人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look.                  David is behind her(she). 3. 物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your (you) job?                    Miss Li is their (them) English teacher. 4. 物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his (he).                      Yours (your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1. 基数词表示数量          There are five (fifth) birds in the tree. 2. 序数词表示顺序          March is the third (three) month in a year. 五、动词—时态 1. 一般现在时 1). 主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town.           Yang Ling often goes (go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有do/does，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go (go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.  Does Ben like (like) animals? 2). 其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have (have) lunch at half past eleven.         They read (reads) English every day. 2. 现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey.           Listen, the students are singing (sing) an English song. 3. 一般过去时 1). 规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed” She picked (pick) a lot of pears and tasted (taste) them last weekend.     2). 不规则变化 The mobile phone was (is) on the table just now.