押题07 语法填空 -2023年高考英语名校押题精选 (新高考专用)

押题07语法填空(新高考专用) 1.(押考向-日常生活) Passage1（押选主题：讲述筷子的使用渊源） （2023·山东淄博·校联考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Similar to people of other nationalities, ancient Chinese people grasped or tore food with their bare hands at the beginning. Chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons were used much later, among _1_ chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, is _2_ wonder of Chinese dining utensil(用具). In ancient China, they were called zhu. Their upper parts are square and _3_(low) parts round, _4_ they are all round. Whatever their shapes, the pair must be identical to each other. _5_(normal), people hold chopsticks with the right hand to pick up food. The invention of chopsticks fully displayed the dexterity(灵巧)and _6_ (intelligent) of the Chinese people. According to some Japanese scholars, to properly handle chopsticks requires the skillul interaction of over 80 joints(关节)and 50 muscles, and what＇s more, certain nerves _7_ (involve). Chopsticks, a food picking utensil _8_ (make) of bamboo or wood, is widely used by the Hans and some minority ethnic groups. Some elegant chopsticks _9_ Chinese characters are quite artistic. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _10_(create) special designs. It is generally held that chopsticks has begun to be called kuaizi since the Ming Dynasty. However, the term kuaizi was not widely used until the modern times. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．lower 4．or 5．Normally 6．intelligence 7．are involved 8．made 9．with 10．to create 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述筷子的使用渊源。 1．考查定语从句。句意：筷子、刀叉、勺子的使用要晚得多，其中筷子是中国餐饮器具的一个奇迹，已经有几千年的历史了。分析句子可知，“among 　　 chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years”为定语从句，先行词为“Chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons”，在从句中作介词among的宾语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。wonder“奇迹”为可数名词，这里指一个奇迹，所以空处用不定冠词a，表示“一个奇迹”，故填a。 3．考查比较级。句意：它们的上半部分是方形的，下半部分是圆形的，或者都是圆形的。结合空前“Their upper parts are square and”可知，这里指下半部分，即“更低的部分”，所以用比较级lower，故填lower。 4．考查并列连词。句意同上。结合空处前后内容可知，此处表示选择关系，所以用连词or，故填or。 5．考查副词。句意：通常，人们用右手拿筷子夹食物。空