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23版·英语
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第二部分 语法突破
专题七 动词篇
模块四 动词的被动语态
目录
02
考点专练
01
考点突破
03
技法点拨
04
滚动专练
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模块四 动词的被动语态
年份 单项填空 语法选择 短文填空
2022 — were asked —
2021 — were invited —
2020 — were invented —
2019 will be built — —
2018 were ordered — were given
命题规律:2020年广东中考改革后,动词的被动语态集中在语法选择中考查,主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。建议课时:2课时。
考点突破
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模块四 动词的被动语态
考点1
考点2
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考点突破
考点1 动词的被动语态的基本用法(5年6考)
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( )1. The little girl is crying because her toy _____ by someone just now.
A. was broken B. is broken C. break
( )2. At first, the robot _____ to help children with walking problems.
A. was created B. created C. creates
( )3. (2022·辽宁真题改编)Five more clubs _____ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up
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考点突破
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A
A
C
( )4. A large number of foreigners from different countries _____ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.
A. would be found B. is found C. could be found
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考点突破
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C
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考点突破
考点2 动词的被动语态的特殊用法
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特殊用法 例子
不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态,如cost,happen,take place,break out等 Something will happen if we have the party next week.如果我们下周举办聚会,就会有事情发生。
感官系动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound)不用于被动语态 This pair of shoes was made by Mom, and it feels very comfortable.
这双鞋子是我妈妈做的,它穿起来非常舒服。
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特殊用法 例子
某些与well,badly,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词,表示物体的某种属性特征,不用被动语态 The car made in Germany is very good, so it sells very well in China.
德国制造的汽车很好,所以在中国很畅销。
感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice)和使役动词(let,make,have),在主动语态中省略动词不定式的to,在被动语态中要加to In the past, the children were made to work 15 hours a day.在过去,孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。
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特殊用法 例子
含有双宾语的被动语态,若用直接宾语(指物)作主语,间接宾语(指人)前面必须加上适当的介词 The bike was given to me by my mom.
那辆自行车是我妈妈给我的。
许多由不及物动词构成的短语,在变为被动语态,动词后的介词或副词不可省略 The kids should be taken good care of.
孩子应该被好好照顾。
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特殊用法 例子
be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义 The film directed by Cindy Clark