期末复习【语法专项】知识点+习题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?（语法知识清单） 一：询问疾病，不适及突发状况 1. What’s the matter (with…)? 2. What’s wrong (with…)? 3. What’s the trouble (with…)? 4. What happened (to…)? 5. Is there anything wrong (with…)? 6. What’s up (with...)? 答语，表示“患病或者不舒服”的常用结构： （1） 主语+have/get/catch a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见). e.g. have a cold/ fever/cough (某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等) （2）主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. e.g. headache/toothache/stomachache/backache （3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. e.g. have a sore back/throat/neck （4）身体部位+hurt(s) e.g. My back hurts too much. （5）There is something wrong with one’s +部位. e.g. There is something wrong with my neck. 二：情态动词 should 的用法 情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。 should的句式结构 肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及答语：Should+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他? 三：反身代词的用法 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。 含有反身代词的常用短语如下: 八年级英语 姓名： 班级: hurt oneself  伤到自己 cut oneself 切到自己 teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 for oneself  亲自；为自己 help oneself (to)... 随便（吃/用）… relax oneself 放松自己 dress oneself  给自己穿衣服 look after oneself  照顾自己 take good care of oneself 照顾好自己 talk to oneself 自言自语 believe in oneself 相信自己 【真题精练】 1. You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once. (株州中考) A. might B. should C. could 2. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.（泰州中考） A. should B. may C. could D. might 3. We enjoyed ______at the English party last weekend.(百色中考) A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 4. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?（南京中考） A. they B. them C. their D. themselves Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（语法知识清单） 一：动词不定式 1.定义：动词不定式是非谓