内容正文:
易错点总结
一.4个说的区别:say+内容
speak+语言
talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
二.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 实前be 后(实义动词前或be动词后)
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
三.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
四.help sb (to)do sth
help sb with sth
with sb’s help= with the help of sb
help oneself to 随便享用
五.问时间用what time或者when
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
六.时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
七.3个穿的区别:
wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
八.it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
九.疑问词
how 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(for/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
十.4个花费:
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
十一.交通方式
用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
by land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
in a/ his/ the car
on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home
十二.名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office te