专题12 语法填空（大题讲练）-2022-2023学年高一英语第二学期期末复习【牛津译林（2020）版】

专题12 语法填空（大题讲练）-2022-2023学年高一英语第二学期 期末复习【牛津译林（2020）版】 【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题】 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geetha Saleesh was diagnosed with an illness ___36___ she was young and lost her sight. However, being ___37___ (visual) damaged never stopped her from reaching her objectives. In 2020, she and her husband Saleesh Kumar founded a restaurant ___38___ served meals and drinks, ___39___ (use) organic products but had to close down due to the ___40___ (lose) of the rented premises (经营场所). “Why not establish an online business during the lockdown?” she wondered. Since Geetha was familiar ___41___ running a business, with her ___42___ (remark) cooking skills, she established her online food business. Also, it is with her background and ability that she started to sell homemade pickles (泡菜) online. She even created a special meal which is an ___43___ (adapt) version of curry (咖喱). “I’m glad my hard work paid off.” she says. Recently, she ___44___ (develop) a website for food promotion and marketing. “We don’t have many products right now, ____45____ in the future, we intend to grow herbs and spices on our own,” Geetha says. 【答案】 36. when 37. visually 38. which##that 39. using 40. loss 41. with 42. remarkable 43. adapted 44. has developed 45. but 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Geetha Saleesh虽然失明，但没有放弃生活目标，她凭借自己的才能，建立了自己的在线食品生意。 【36题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当Geetha Saleesh年轻时被诊断出患有疾病，后来失明了。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意“当……时”可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，视觉损伤并没有阻止她实现目标。分析句子可知，句中“damaged”为过去分词，应用副词修饰，“visual”为形容词，对应的副词为“visually”，意为“视觉上”，作状语。故填visually。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年，她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅，提供餐饮，使用有机产品，但由于失去了租用的经营场所，不得不关闭。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“restaurant”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅，提供餐饮，使用有机产品，但由于失去了租用的经营场所，不得不关闭。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“founded”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“use”意为“使用”，动词词性，“restaurant”和“use”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“use”的现在分词“