重难点考前冲刺09 非谓语性动词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺09 非谓语动词 （建议用时：20分钟） 非谓语动词是中考英语比较难得语法点，也是每年必考的考点。主要以完形填空，语法填空，首字母填空等题型中出现非谓语动词的考点。 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式由于知识点多，不好把握，使得这个考点丢分情况较多。 1、需要记住非谓语动词考题的各种形式：非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 2、答题方法： 1）找出谓语动词 大家都知道，无论是简单句还是复合句，每一个完整的句子，都有谓语动词。找到谓语动词，除它之外的动词就是非谓语动词。 2）看逗号或并列连词 在遇到含有逗号或者有并列连词的试题，通常有下面这样的规律： 句子分为两部分，中间用逗号隔开，设空在逗号前，考查非谓语动词作状语；设空在逗号后，考查的是非谓语动词作状语或定语。 3）对于非谓语动词的考查，有时会涉及到一些动词的固定用法，所以在迎考前要多积累。 4）掌握不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的句法功能 动词不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。 ( 小试牛刀 ) 单项选择 ( )1.---Do you mind __________ beside you, sir? ---________. I ______ alone to enjoy the music. A.my sitting, Better not, used to sit B. my to sit, Of course not, am used to sitting C. me sitting, I’m sorry but I do, have been used to sitting D. me to sit, Never mind, was used to sitting ( )2.---You don't know what great difficulty I had ______to get the two tickets. ---But the film is really worth _________ twice. A. managed; to be seen B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen. D. managing; seeing ( )3. Businessmen prefer________emails to communicate with each other rather than_______phone calls. A.write make B.to write,make C.to write,making D. write, to make ( )4.---I often feel worried about exams. I don’t know ________________it. ---Maybe you can ask your teacher for help. A. what to do B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to deal with ( )5..Jack seems _______ than you ______ ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting ( )6..--- What difficulty do you have__________the wall_________? --- It’s so dirty that I have no choice but to have it again A.cleaned paint B. cleaning, painted C. to clean, painted D. cleaning. paint ( )7.Can you tell me how you got all the audience_________attention to what you said? A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. paying (