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倒装句与写作 Sequence of the sentences Generally speaking, the subject is in front of the predicate. 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English. Why the order is changed… To give emphasis E.g.: A horrible mess you have made. For parallelism in construction E.g.: The days when teachers were looked down upon are gone. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 3 What’s its name… Inversions The predicate is put in front of the subject. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl. Types Full inversion All of the predicate is put in front of the subject. (…… + 谓语 + 主语) E.g.: Here comes the bus. Partial inversion Part of the predicate is put in front of the subject. 通常把助动词,情态动词及系动词放在主语前 (…… +助动词/情态动词/系动词 +主语 + 谓语剩下的部分) E.g.: Never will I do this again. 5 Full inversion 用于There be 句型 E.g.: There are so many students in the class. 主语so many students 在 谓语 are 的后面。 Full inversion 用于以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子里;或以表方向的out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子里面。 E.g. : Now comes our turn. E.g. : Here comes the car. 7 Full inversion 用于句首是表示地点的介词词组的句型中。 E.g. : South of the city lies a big steel factory. E.g. : Under the tree stands a little boy. Partial inversion 用于only+ 状语(副词,介词短语或从句) 放在句首的句子中。 E.g. : Only then did he realize his mistakes. E.g. :Only in this way can you learn math well. E.g. :Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand what I am saying. 只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。(记叙文;读后续写) Only then did I realize I was lost. 只有用这样的方法我们才能挽救地球。(环保话题写作) Only in this way can we save the earth. Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring. 只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。(建议信) 句子翻译 Partial inversion Not only…but also 连接两个并列分句时,如果not only 位于句首,则前一分句倒装,后一分句仍用陈述语序… E.g. : Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. Multiple choice _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A.Not was only he B.Not only does he C.Not only was he D.Not only did he 总之,这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难,而且还让我一直保持