【广州专版】专题08 语篇填词（首字母填空）（题型解读+期末专题过关） -2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

专题08 语篇填词（首字母填空）(题型解读+期末专题过关) 2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版） （原卷版） 【题型解读】 考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 【解题技巧】 1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）： (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示； (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 【专题过关】 一、短文首字母填空 1.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. She often tells j____1____ to make us laugh. And she is always patient with us. When we meet problems, she always gives us support and encourages us not to g____2____ up. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____3____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight a____4____ air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to save valuable resources like water and electricity. We can’t imagine a world without them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never f____5____ her who makes our school life colourful. I hope she will go on teaching us for the next school year. 2.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下午和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my Maths teacher—Mr Li. Mr Li is about forty years old. He is tall and thin. And he has black hair and wears glasses. Mr Li is a kind, p____6____ and hard-working teacher. He always prepares his lessons very carefully. He goes to work early and leaves school very late. Every day many s____7____ ask him questions. Sometimes he even forgets to have meals. In class, Mr Li is s____8____ about our studies. However, when the class is over, he often tells jokes to make us l____9____. When we fail the exam, he often encourages us to do better