Unit2 Using Language 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 Onwards and upwards Using Language Grammar 2 Lead-in Underline the sentences below in the reading passage. We regret to inform you... 2. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. 3. After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,... 4. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. 5. These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,... 6. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. 7. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” Presentation Read the sentences. a J D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school b J D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school. c Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. d Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop to try. Summary -ing and to-infinitive as object 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后作宾语 1. 常接动词不定式作宾语的及物动词（短语）有： agree, choose, decide, hope, wish, expect, long , prepare, fail, refuse, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrange, attempt, want, refuse, seem, would like 等。例如： What did they decide to do? I hope to be back soon. I am out of work so I can not afford to live in this big flat. 注意： 1. I am not interested in what to do. 2. I don’t know what to do . 总结： 3. She did nothing but/except complain. 4. I have no choice but to wait. 总结： 5. He felt it necessary to learn English. 6. We make it our goal to learn English well. 总结： 介词和及物动词后可以加 疑问词+to do结构作宾语。 but, except,besides 等少数几个介词 可以直接接（to） do 作宾语。 it 作形式宾语: find/think/feel/make/believe...+it+adj/n+(for sb) + to do sth 2. 常接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)有： finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay, escape, excuse, permit，allow, advise, suggest, risk, deny, appreciate, give up, resist, reject, feel like, succeed in, insist on, persist in, p