内容正文:
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解
1. thought n. 思想;思考;想法;关心
v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)
【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.
【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。
【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it. (他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。例句中即为此用法。
2. carefully adv. 小心地
3. 【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.
【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。
【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。
careful adj. 仔细的,小心的 例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。)
careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的 例句:The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tree. (这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。)
carelessly adv. 粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地 例句:The boy carelessly put the cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)
4. solution n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答
【例句】Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
【翻译】在我们的生活中,很多时候,分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。
【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。
solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解。solve problems “解决问题”同样是重点短语。
5. information n. 信息,资料;知识;情报
6. 【例句】I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help.
7. 【翻译】在它们的帮助下,我可以搜索信息,并且练习英语听力和口语。
8. 【解析】information的动词形式为inform。
9. inform vt. 通知;告诉;报告。例句: How do I inform them of my arrival time?(我要怎么通知他们我到达的时间呢?)
10. suggest vt. 提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
11. 【例句】Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.
12. 【翻译】我们的研究表明, 在生命早期暴露在绿色空间可能导致有益于大脑的结构性变化。
13. 【解析】suggest常见意思为“建议“,但是在本句中译为 “表明”。它的名词形式为suggestion,也是完形填空中的高频词汇。
14. suggestion n. 建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象 例句:Do you have any suggestion?(您有什么建议吗?。)
15.
16. improvement n. 改进,改善;提高
【例句】Self﹣improvement may not be everybody's favorite word,but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.
【翻译】自我提高可能不是每个人都喜欢的词,但是如果我们以不同的方式看待事物,