短文填空解题技巧+短文填空专项训练 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

短文填空应试技巧 1.定意：通读全文，了解题意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息能力。 2. 定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词形。 3.定形：分析句子的时态、语态和句法结构来确定用词形式。 语法知识（30%）+(技巧+词汇量）70%=高分 通读全文，了解大意 先看句子完不完整，有没有主谓宾（主系表），如果一个句子有两个动词，考虑填连词、从句关系词。 不懂做，别急，文章会有提示 一、名词前 1.______名词+谓语+宾语/主语+谓语+_______名词 A.冠词 B.形容词形物主代词 C.数词 D.形容词 E.名词 2.主语+谓语+宾语+__介词或并列连词______+名词 二.动词前 1.主语+________动词原形+宾语 A.情态动词 B.助动词 2.主语+_______doing A.be动词 B.需接doing的动词 3.主语+谓语+介词+doing（需要平时积累短语和搭配） 主语+be+形容词+介词+doing 主语+动词+介词+doing 三.__________,句子 填副词：However ,luckily, first, also........ 四，句子，________ too, either.......... 五、_______一段时间 in , for, after, since(根据谓语的时态） 非谓语 to/情态动词+do than +比较级 one of the +最高级 疑问词助动词、be动词 还有一些需要记忆的短语搭配 总结 第一个要素，是要熟记单词，一般考察的形容词，名词，副词，介词，还有固定搭配的动词短语，连词或多一些，在中考之前，一定要按照中考的大纲把单词这一个模块熟悉掌握。 第二的要素，做题前一定要先通读文章，了解文章的大意，然后再朗读需要填空的句子，切勿直接作答。 第三个要素，在填写所缺的词时尽量想简单的词汇，一般情况下复杂的词汇考查频率比较低。同时还要注意整篇文章的时态，特别是动词的变化，三单，进行时，过去式，现在完成时等，要写出符合语法变化的动词形式。 第四要素，在填写介词和动词时，要多关注搭配的模块，如take photos， because of之类的词汇。同时还要分析前后句的关系，如并列，转折，疑问等关系。 注意：除了以上四个需要注意的要素外，还有一些其他的作答技巧要素。但关键是要多写题，多练习，多总结，还要多复习记忆。 thank you! $ 短文填空专项训练 A As a middle school student, David was not a hard-working one. He had problems 1. ________ English. His parents were always 2. ________ about this problem. They tried their best to think of any way to help him cut off his bad habits and get out of the situation because they couldn't give up their son, but they 3. ________ because their son wouldn't listen to them or do as they told. By and by, his parents weren't patient with him. When they received his test report each time, they felt as 4. ________ knife hurting their hearts. They thought it was not good for their health. They didn't want to keep on. So, his father made a 5. ________ to buy a book called "How to be in 6. ________ of yourself" and read it every day. Last Tuesday, David had an English test again. Of course, he didn't pass it. He was 7. ________ to failing it. When he got home after class, his father was 8. ________ the book in the sofa. He handed the paper to his father with two hands